Perimeter is the total distance covered while traveling along the sides of the Kite. Suppose the diagonals are 12 m and 16 m in length the kite area using the above formula, with d1 = 12 cm and d2 = 16 cm, turns out to be: Where the variables d1 and d2 represent the length of diagonals. The area represents the space enclosed by the Kite. The angles are equal where the pairs meet. Each pair of sides consists of two adjacent sides that are equal in length (in Figure 1, |AB| = |CB| and |AD| = |CD|).Two pairs of sides (in Figure 1, these pairs are AB-CB and AD-CD).Squares, rectangles, etc., are particular types of quadrilaterals with some sides and angles equal.Ī Kite is a balanced, closed figure having four linear sides such that there are: A quadrilateral has sides that have different lengths and different angles. The sum of all its internal angles is 360 degrees. Es macht traurig, daß sie in manchen Kreisen sehr unbeliebt sind, und man wundert sich über die Dummheit derer, die die Ostjuden (von denen sie ja doch gestützt werden!) verächtlich „Kikes‟ nennen It is not uplifting to see how confused the perceptions are, how little the immigrants have learnt, how happy some of them are to have escaped the life of a Jew, and how haughty many of them are.A quadrilateral itself has four corners and four sides, and four angles. In a travel report from 1937 for the German-Jewish publication Der Morgen, Joachim Prinz, writing of the situation of Jewish immigrants in the US, mentions the word as being used by Jews to refer contemptuously to other (Eastern) Jews:Įs ist nicht erhebend zu sehen, wie verworren die Vorstellungen sind, wie wenig die Einwanderer gelernt haben, wie glücklich sie teilweise sind, dem Judenschicksal entsprungen zu sein, und wie überheblich sie oft sind. Some sources say that the first use was on Ellis Island as a term for Jewish people, others that it was used primarily by Jewish-Americans to put down Jewish immigrants. Before long the immigration inspectors were calling anyone who signed with an 'O' instead of an 'X' a kikel or kikeleh or kikee or, finally and succinctly, kike." Ĭompounding the mysterious origin of this term, in 1864 in the UK the word ike or ikey was used as a derogatory term for Jews, which derived from the name "Isaac", a common Jewish name. The Yiddish word for "circle" is kikel (pronounced KY - kel), and for "little circle", kikeleh. Instead, they drew a circle as the signature on the entry-forms. When asked to sign the entry-forms with the customary "X", the Jewish immigrants would refuse, because they associated an X with the cross of Christianity. The word kike was born on Ellis Island when there were Jewish migrants who were also illiterate (or could not use Latin alphabet letters). The Encyclopedia of Swearing suggests that Leo Rosten's suggestion is the most likely. The name then proceeded to be co-opted by non-Jews as it gained prominence in its usage in society, and was later used as a general derogatory slur." Jews from Germany to identify eastern European and Russian Jews: "Because many Russian names ended in 'ki', they were called 'kikes'-a German Jewish contribution to the American vernacular. A variation or expansion of this theory published in Our Crowd, by Stephen Birmingham, postulates that the term "kike" was coined as a put-down by the assimilated U.S. Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, it may be an alteration of the endings – ki or – ky common in the personal names of Jews in eastern Europe who immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century. The earliest recorded use of the word dates to the 1880s. The word kike ( / ˈ k aɪ k/) is an ethnic slur for a Jew.
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